Thursday, June 4, 2015

Dvar Torah for Parshas Bahaloscha

       Parshas Behaloscha contains one of the most interesting parshiyos found in the Torah. After discussing the manner in which Bnei Yisrael would travel, the Torah tells the way Moshe would announce their departure and arrival.
(Note: the way we usually use the word ‘parsha’, to refer to the 54 sedras in the Torah, is not the correct usage of the word. In fact, each sedra is made up of a dozen or so parshiyos, which are a collection of pesukim that make up one topic. The end of each parsha is signified in the Chumash with either a letter ‘פ’ or ‘ס’.)
       “ויהי בנסע הארן ויאמר משה קומה יהוה ויפצו איביך וינסו משנאיך מפניך ובנחה יאמר שובה יהוה רבבות אלפי ישראל” “So it was, whenever the ark set out, Moshe would say, ‘Arise, Hashem, may your enemies be scattered and may those who hate you flee from you. And when it came to rest he would say, ‘Repose Hashem, among the myriads of thousands of Yisrael.” (Bamidbar 10:35-36). Written in the text of the Torah itself, there is a backwards letter ‘נ’ placed before pasuk 35 and after pasuk 36. Rashi explains that these letters indicate that this is not the proper placement for these pesukim; they were placed here in order to make a separation between two different episodes of Hashem punishing Bnei Yisrael.
       There are two questions that must be answered based on this explanation. First, where is the proper placement of these pesukim? The Sifsei Chachamim explains that they belong back in Parshas Bamidbar (2:17, to be exact), when the Torah discusses the transportation of the Mishkan. This placement is exactly 50 parshiyos (correct usage of the word) back from this spot; therefore, the Torah uses the letter ‘נ’, which has the numerical value of 50.
       The second question is, between which two acts of punishment is this parsha placed? We find Bnei Yisrael being punished right after these pesukim (See 11:1-2), but beforehand there is no punishment; we only find Bnei Yisrael preparing to travel away from Har Sinai!
       The Sifsei Chachamim explains with this pasuk, “וַיִּסְעוּ מֵהַר יְהֹוָה” And they traveled from the mountain of Hashem” (10:33). The medrash explains that Bnei Yisrael left Har Sinai as fast as they could, “like a little child runs away from school”, in order that Hashem should not give them any more mitzvos. They ran away from the place where they received the Torah, where they had seen the presence of Hashem the way It has never been seen in all of history, in order that they shouldn’t receive any more commandments, any more pieces of the Torah. The Ramban explains that even though the Torah records no punishment for this action, it is still referred to as a punishment by the commentaries. The Ramban suggests that the punishment may have been that they could not enter Eretz Yisrael immediately, but perhaps the commentaries refer to it as a punishment since the disappointment of Hashem is punishment enough.
       Shavuos has passed, but we still remain in the month of Sivan, the month we received the Torah. As the summer draws closer, we look forward to vacation; some of us from work, some from school, but for all of us, vacation means a break from our regular study of Torah. Let’s not make the same mistake twice, let’s not run away like little children from what makes us great. We can and should use the summer to have a great time and enjoy ourselves. But let’s not lose that connection; let’s make sure our lifeline is constantly pointed in the direction of Hashem and the Torah, let it direct our actions and our thoughts. And who knows, perhaps the summer can be the time of our greatest connection to Torah!


Shabbat Shalom!      



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Thursday, May 28, 2015

Dvar Torah for Parshas Nasso

       Parshas Nasso contains many well-known mitzvos and events including the mitzvah of Nazir, Sotah, the Blessings of the Kohanim, and the final chapter in the parshah, the gifts of the Nesi’im in honor of the Consecration of the Mishkan.
       According to the pesukim, each day for twelve days, one Nassi brought a gift of korbanos and other utensils to be used in the Mishkan. I say “according to the pesukim”, because the Ramban has an interesting explanation for how these gifts were given.
       He explains that all of these korbanos were not spread out over twelve day, but were actually brought at the same time on the same day. But in order to give each Nassi the credit he deserved for his special gift, Hashem wanted to give each one their time in the sun. Therefore, the Torah lists each one as being brought on a different day. Then, at the end of the parshah, there is a collective summary given of everything that was brought. This was done to show that even though the Torah lists certain Nesi’im ahead of others, at the end of the day, each of them and their gifts were equal in Hashem’s eyes.
       I believe this shows us an important point about how Hashem views all of us. No matter our position in society, we do not need to worry about being lost in the crowd. Even if our actions are the same as everyone else, Hashem will see our true intentions and give us our time in the sun.

Shabbat Shalom!    


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Thursday, May 21, 2015

Dvar Torah for Shavuos

       As Shavuos once again comes upon us, we continue to search for ways to reconnect to the original Shavuos, when the entire Bnei Yisrael stood by Har Sinai and accepted the Torah with full hearts. Even though we study Torah every day, every Shavuos we try to make it as much a part of us as it was by Har Sinai. We want to go beyond our daily observance and study, and show Hashem how much we truly appreciate the Torah and its importance in our lives. In this dvar Torah, we will try to capture that feeling.
       There is a famous medrash that tells a story that before Hashem offered the Torah to Bnei Yisrael, He went around to all the nations of the world and offered it to them. Each nation asked what responsibilities accepting the Torah entailed, and Hashem offered each nation one obligation that went against their natural tendencies. For example, when Hashem offered it to the nation of Esav, He told them of the prohibition against killing. Esav, being an aggressive and bloodthirsty nation, did not accept the Torah. Upon going to Bnei Yisrael, we know that they said “Na’aseh V’Nishma!” without hesitation; they trusted Hashem that this gift would be the best thing for them, even if they did not know beforehand what it consisted of. This was how they showed their dedication to Hashem, by accepting the Torah without questions.
       This medrash begs a question: we know that Hashem had promised the Avos that their children would be His chosen nation, and we know that part of being the chosen nation was accepting the Torah. So let’s say the other nations that Hashem had offered the Torah to would have accepted, would Hashem have given it to them? Absolutely not! The Torah belonged to us, it was our decision to accept it or not! So what is the meaning behind this medrash? What is the value of this story?
       Reb Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev, in his sefer Kedushas Levi, offers a beautiful explanation to this medrash. As we know, Hashem always prepares the cure before He brings the disease. In this case, He knew that eventually we would go into exile and live among the nations. Having to live in exile for thousands of years, inevitably we would begin to establish relationships with our host nations. Explains the Kedushas Levi, even when a Jew is discussing matters of this world, his soul is constantly seeking spirituality. Goyim, however, have no personal or genetic connection to Torah, and therefore, do not naturally seek spirituality the same way we do. Can you imagine having to do business with someone who all the way through has no innate desire to grow spiritually, to connect with Hashem? We would go completely crazy!
       Therefore, Hashem did us a tremendous favor. He went around to the nations of the world and showed them His beautiful Torah. He showed them the deep wisdom it contained, and the tremendous spiritual heights to be gained through it; and then showed them the tremendous responsibility it entailed. The nations were drawn in by the spirituality, but had to decline due to the obligations.
       However, the desire for Torah did not completely leave them. It was passed on through the generations until their descendents, deep down, without even knowing it, harbored a desire for Torah.
       There is a famous vort from the Arizal that the reason why the Jews were spread all over the world in exile is because each country has a few sparks of kedushah contained within its residents, and we need to experience those sparks in order to complete our own levels of kedushah.
       When the Jews arrived in exile and began dealing with the Goyim, instead of dealing with people devoid of any spiritual conscience, they met people with a spark of kedushah hidden within. But not just any spark, these sparks originated from a desire for Torah.   
       The Kedushas Levi continues, that by Matan Torah, Hashem brought this feeling of desire for Torah from the nations, as well as the desire of the angels for Torah (The gemarah explains that the angels wanted to receive the Torah but couldn’t since the Torah was written for human beings.), down to Har Sinai with Him. These desires combined with Bnei Yisrael’s desire for the Torah to create an atmosphere where everyone present felt the full impact of what it would mean to receive the Torah.
       When we try to reconnect to the original Matan Torah, this deep desire to be a part of Torah is the feeling we are looking for. This is how we can recapture the true experience of Har Sinai; and we can do it on this day of Shavuos, the anniversary of this great occasion.
       May we all feel the true desire for Torah, may we all appreciate the Torah for what it truly is, and may we all be zoche to a true Kabbalas Hatorah this Chag.

Chag Sameach!     



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Friday, May 15, 2015

Dvar Torah for Parshas Bechukosai

    After a few weeks of being one parshah off, everyone will be synchronized following this week's reading. For those who are also reading Parshas Behar this week, the link is included below.

       While Parshas Bechukosai is better known for the collection of curses known as the Tochachah, in which Hashem warns Bnei Yisrael to stay on the right path, the first pasuk in the parshah provides us with a tremendous lesson as well. The parshah begins, “אִם בְּחֻקֹּתַי תֵּלֵכוּ וְאֶת מִצְו‍ֹתַי תִּשְׁמְרוּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶם אֹתָם” “If you follow My statutes and observe My commandments and perform them” (Vayikra 26:3). Rashi asks, what is the difference between following the statutes and observing the commandments? Aren’t they the same thing? The famous answer given is that Hashem is telling us that besides for keeping the mitzvos, we must spend time studying the text of the Torah. But not just studying, laboring through it; spending time and energy focusing on examining the Torah until its depths. This is key to receiving Hashem’s blessings.
       The Ohr HaChaim offers 42 explanations as to the advantages of in-depth Torah study that makes it so vital. We have discussed a number of these explanations in previous years, and this year I would like to offer another.
       Hashem rewards us for each mitzvah that we do, even if it’s very small. However, if we do an aveirah that directly counteracts the mitzvah, it is possible for that mitzvah to be overshadowed by it when our merit is tallied up (See Sotah 21a). Except for the mitzvah of learning Torah, which cannot be overshadowed by any amount of sinning. The reward for the in-depth study of Torah will always remain prominent.
       This explanation should help emphasize an important point: the in-depth study of the Torah is just as significant as the performance of the mitzvos. Even though this study may not serve a practical means like mitzvos do, what it does is show our love and commitment to Hashem. The Torah was written by Hashem, and therefore, we can learn a lot about Him through its study. Through the study of this gift, we display a desire to know and understand Hashem better. In other words, we express a desire to enhance our relationship with Him; the same purpose served by the mitzvos.
       While going through this parshah and its warnings of staying on the right path, let us remember that there are multiple ways to do stay straight and each one serves its own purpose. Neither can be said to be more important than the other, and neither can fulfill each other’s purpose.
Chazak Chazak V’Nischazek!

Shabbat Shalom!   



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Friday, May 8, 2015

No New Dvar Torah this Week

Due to unforeseen circumstances, there is no new Dvar Torah this week. Please click here for a dvar Torah for this week's Parsha, Parshas Behar. Or, if you are in Chutz La'aretz, please click here for a dvar Torah for Parshas Emor. We will, b'ezrat Hashem, return next week with a brand new dvar Torah!
Shabbat Shalom!

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Friday, May 1, 2015

No New Dvar Torah this Week

Due to unforeseen circumstances, there is no new Dvar Torah for this week. Please click here for last year's Dvar Torah for Parshas Emor.
If you are in Chutz La'aretz, they will be laining Parshas Acharei Mos-Kedoshim this week. Please click here for a Dvar Torah on that parsha.
B'ezrat Hashem, we will return next week with a brand new Dvar Torah!

Shabbat Shalom!

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Thursday, April 23, 2015

Dvar Torah for Parshas Acharei Mos-Kedoshim

           Due to the seventh day of Pesach falling out on Friday, Eretz Yisrael and Chutz La'aretz will be one parsha until parshas Bechukosai. Since I am publishing from Eretz Yisrael, we will be following their schedule. Click here for a Dvar Torah for this week's parshas in CHU"L. 

       This week, we read the double parshah of Acharei Mos-Kedoshim, which is about Bnei Yisrael’s responsibility to be a holy nation and how to retain that status. Parshas Acharei Mos begins with a discussion of the service the Kohen Gadol performs on Yom Kippur. Yom Kippur is the most important day of the year for us, it is the day Hashem decides the fate of each and every person in the world. As Bnei Yisrael, our fate is most significant, therefore, every single detail on this day was carefully arranged by Hashem Himself to provide the greatest merit possible for each of us.
       One of the first items the parshah discusses is the korbanos the Kohen Gadol would bring. The pasuk reads, “בְּזֹאת יָבֹא אַהֲרֹן אֶל הַקֹּדֶשׁ בְּפַר בֶּן בָּקָר לְחַטָּאת וְאַיִל לְעֹלָה” “With this Aharon shall enter the Holy: with a young bull for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering” (Vayikra 16:3). Later, the Torah adds two more korbanos, “וּמֵאֵת עֲדַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יִקַּח שְׁנֵי שְׂעִירֵי עִזִּים לְחַטָּאת וְאַיִל אֶחָד לְעֹלָה” “And from the community of the children of Yisrael, he (Aharon) shall take two he goats as a sin offering, and one ram as a burnt offering” (16:5).
       The medrash (Vayikra Raba 21:11) explains that the reason for these specific animals is explained through our history. In Parshas Vayeira, we are shown an example of the tremendous Hachnasas Orchim that Avraham provided his guests, as he rushed to prepare several oxen for the visiting angels. In order to invoke the merit of Avraham, Hashem commanded the Kohen to bring a bull. Yitzchak was willing to sacrifice himself for the sake of Hashem by the famous episode of the Akeidah. We all know that an angel stopped Avraham from killing Yitzchak, and Avraham brought a ram instead. Therefore, we bring a ram to remind Hashem of the tremendous merit gained by Yitzchak. Lastly, Yaakov brought two kid-goats in order to have the blessings bestowed on him by his father. These blessings were integral to the growth and success of Bnei Yisrael both physically and spiritually. Therefore, we bring two goats to remind Hashem of the great merit of our father, Yaakov.        
       The medrash goes on to prove how each one of these stories actually happened on Yom Kippur! Therefore, they become even more fitting to use on this special day.
       The Kli Yakar explains that the main point this medrash is bringing out is that no one, not even Moshe (See Shemos 4:5) can accomplish anything without the merit of our forefathers. Hashem wants nothing more than for us to come to Him on Yom Kippur with full hearts and ask for His forgiveness; and He is more than willing to grant it. However, not even the Kohen Gadol, the holiest man alive, on Yom Kippur, the holiest day of the year, in the holiest place on earth, the Kodesh Hakedoshim, can even begin to ask forgiveness without first acknowledging the greatness of our ancestors, Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov, who made all of it possible.
       We should be constantly thanking Hashem for the opportunity to be born a Jew; we are the luckiest people in the world! Where else can you find such kindness, purity, modesty, dedication, and holiness than among the Jewish people. But when we take an admiring look around at everything our generation has accomplished, and think back to the previous generations who have paved the way, we must go all the way back, back to the times of the Avos and Imahos, who truly paved the way, and gave us guidance for how we live our lives until this very day.


Shabbat Shalom!

Click here for a previous year's Dvar Torah for Parshas Acharei Mos & Kedoshim


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